Mortgage education

Appraisal vs Inspection

Both happen after you're under contract. Both cost money. And they answer completely different questions. Skipping either — or confusing what each does — is one of the most expensive mistakes a buyer can make.

Appraisal

An independent, licensed opinion of the home's market value. Ordered by the lender to make sure they aren't lending more than the home is worth.

Inspection

A licensed home inspector's report on the physical condition of the home — roof, foundation, plumbing, electrical, HVAC, and safety issues.

Side-by-side

FactorAppraisalInspection
Who orders itLenderBuyer
Who it protectsThe lenderThe buyer
What it measuresMarket valuePhysical condition
Typical cost$500–$800$350–$600
Required by lenderYesNo (but strongly recommended)
Can kill the dealYes — low appraisalYes — via inspection contingency
When Appraisal is right

Every financed purchase gets one. You can't opt out — the lender orders it and you pay for it at closing or up front.

When Inspection is right

Every purchase, financed or cash. The one time to consider waiving is a hot market with a pre-inspection done before offer — and even then, most professionals would still get one.

The bottom line

The appraisal tells the bank whether to lend. The inspection tells you whether to buy. You want both.

Common questions

What happens if the appraisal comes in low?

You can renegotiate the price, bring extra cash to close the gap, dispute the appraisal, or walk away using your appraisal contingency.

Can I use my inspector's report to lower the price?

Yes. During the inspection period you can negotiate repairs, credits, or price reductions — or terminate the contract.

Still have questions?

Talk to RED. Our AI advisor can explain the differences, recommend the best starting point, and help you understand your options — without a credit pull or sales pressure.

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