How lenders count child support you receive
Child support is fully qualifying, tax-free income — and because it's tax-free, most lenders gross it up 125%.
Example: You receive $1,000/month in child support. Grossed up, that's $1,250/month in qualifying income. On a 43% DTI, that supports roughly $75,000–$90,000 of additional home price.
To count it, the payment must: 1. Be court-ordered (informal / verbal agreements don't count) 2. Have 6+ months of documented receipt (bank deposits matching decree) 3. Have 3+ years of remaining duration from closing (child under 15 for most decrees)
Documentation checklist
- Divorce or family court decree specifying amount, frequency, and end date
- 6+ months of bank statements showing consistent deposits matching the decree
- State child support agency printout confirming payment history (available in most states)
- Child's birth certificate if the decree doesn't list a specific end date
If payments come inconsistently (partial months, late), most lenders will require 12 months of history instead of 6, and will use a conservative average rather than the decree amount.
If your ex is behind on payments
If your ex has missed payments in the last 6–12 months, lenders will either: - Exclude the income entirely, or - Use only the amount actually received (averaged), not the amount owed
This is where a state child support agency printout matters most — it shows the on-time payment record.
Is this path right for you?
Frequently asked questions
Do lenders gross up child support income?
Yes — 125% for the tax-free portion, on FHA, VA, USDA, and conventional loans.
How long do payments need to continue for it to count?
At least 3 years from closing. For very young children, this is easy; for children close to 18, it may only cover a partial amount.
What if my ex pays inconsistently?
Lenders will use only the amount actually received, or may exclude entirely. Consistency matters more than the amount.
Do I need the state child support agency involved?
Not required, but it makes documentation much easier — the printout is the cleanest proof of payment history.
Related guides
- The Complete First-Time Homebuyer's Readiness Guide
- How much home you can actually afford
- Pre-approval checklist
- Back to the Knowledge Base
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